program-predmeta
Studij
Ciklus
Godina
Semestar
Vrsta
ECTS
Državno i međunarodno javno pravo (2. ciklus)
2
1
2
izborni
5.00
Predmet
Pravo oružanih sukoba i međunarodno humanitarno pravo
Nastavnici
Saradnici
Sadržaj

Lecture program:
Week 1: Sources and Codification of the Law of Armed Conflicts and Humanitarian Law
Week 2: Arms Control and Disarmament
Week 3: Use of Force in International Law. Lawful and Unlawful Use.
Week 4: Military and Humanitarian Intervention
Week 5: War and Other Types of Armed Conflicts:
International Armed Conflicts
Invasion and War Occupation
Internal Armed Conflicts
Internal Disturbances and Tensions
Role of the United Nations Security Council
Week 6: Obligatory Limitations in Warfare in All Armed Conflicts
Week 7: Use of Nuclear Weapons as a Special Restriction/Prohibition
Week 8: Rules of Humanitarian Law Applicable in Non-International Armed Conflicts
Week 9: International Armed Conflicts:
Commencement and Termination of International Armed Conflicts.
Legal Consequences of the State of War.
Fundamental Legal Rules on Warfare and Hostilities.
Week 10: Combatants and Non-Combatants. Protection of Prisoners of War, Wounded, Sick, and Shipwrecked.
Week 11: Protection of Civilians and Civil Population.
Week 12: War Crimes Against Prisoners of War. War Crimes Against the Wounded and Sick. War Crimes Against the Civilian Population.
Week 13: Non-State Participants. Mercenaries and Private Military Companies.
Week 14: International Maritime Warfare Law:
Legal Rules on Hostilities at Sea.
Some Restrictions on Maritime Warfare.
International Criminal Offenses Committed at Sea.
Week 15: Neutrality in Armed Conflict:
Concept of Neutrality, Non-Belligerency, and "Neutralism."
Duties of Neutrals and Belligerent Parties, Especially in Neutral States.
Neutral and Enemy Merchant Ships and Goods in Maritime Warfare.

Cilj

The students deepen their knowledge in the scientific field of international public law exclusively related to, i.e., applied during armed conflicts, specifically focusing on arms control and disarmament processes in contemporary international relations. The expansion of knowledge encompasses all forms of lawful and unlawful use of force in international law, specifically emphasising modern trends related to military and humanitarian intervention. The student becomes familiar with the concept of war and armed conflicts and their legal regulation through international legal norms. Internal armed conflicts are distinguished from international ones regarding basic characteristics and applicable rules. The focus is distinguishing between combatants and civilians, as well as the special protection afforded to prisoners of war, the wounded, and the sick, as well as special categories of civilians, i.e., the entire civilian population, during armed conflict. An important contemporary issue is undoubtedly the status of non-state actors and the treatment of mercenaries and private military companies in modern international law. Special attention is given to the analysis of rules related to international maritime law during wartime and the concept and characteristics of neutrality in armed conflicts. The student will be equipped to differentiate between all international crimes (especially war crimes) committed during armed conflicts on land and at sea and other international criminal offences.

Nastavne metode

1.	Lectures - 30%
2.	Debates/Discussions - 30%
3.	Instructional teaching - 30%
4.	Seminar work - 10%

Metode provjere znanja

1.	Written Exam 20%
2.	Oral Exam: 50%
3.	Debates/Discussions: 20%
4.	Seminar Paper 10%

Kompetencije

Upon completing the course, students will learn about the fundamental sources and principles of the law of armed conflicts and international humanitarian law. They will possess basic competencies in this field.

Literatura

1. Vesna Kazazić, Međunarodno humanitarno pravo : difuzija i primjena, Mostar, 2008;
2. Miodrag Starčević (pr.), Izvori međunarodnog humanitarnog prava, Beograd, 2002;
3. Vladimir Đuro Degan / Berislav Pavišić / Violeta Beširević, Međunarodno i transnacionalno kazneno pravo, Beograd, 2011.

Additional: 
4. Zoran Vučinić, Međunarodno ratno i humanitarno pravo, Beograd, 2006;
5. Zijad Hasić, Međunarodno humanitarno pravo, Sarajevo, 2005;
6. M. Sasoli / A. Buvije, Kako pravo štiti u ratu?, Beograd, 2002;
7. Frits Kalshoven / Liesbeth Zegveld, Constraints on the Waging of War: An Introduction to International Humanitarian Law, Cambridge, 2011;
8. Konstantin Obradović et al, Međunarodno humanitarno pravo : razvoj, primena, sankcije, Beograd, 2002;
9. Briand-Kelloggov Pakt iz 1928;
10. Rezolucija Generalne skupštine Ujedinjenih nacija 3314 (XXIX) o definiciji agresije iz 1974;
11. Elina Steinerte / Rebecca M.M. Wallace, Nutcases: International Law, London, 2008;
12. Agnieszka Szpak, The Genesis of International Humanitarian Law and the Most Important Elements of State Practice in Relation to Prisoners of War, Hague Yearbook of International
Law, Vol. 20, 2007, str. 121.
13. Rudolf Capar, Međunarodno pomorsko ratno pravo, Zagreb, 1988;
14. Vojin Dimitrijević et al, Međunarodno pravo ljudskih prava, Beograd, 2006;
15. Vojin Dimitrijević et al, Osnovi međunarodnog javnog prava Beograd, 2007;
16. Milenko Kreća / Milan Paunović, Praktikum za međunarodno javno pravo, Beograd, 2002;
17. Vladimir Đuro Degan, Međunarodno pravo, Zagreb, 2011;
18. Branimir M. Janković, Međunarodno javno pravo, Beograd, 1981;
19. Juraj Andraši, Međunarodno pravo, Zagreb, 1976;
20. Vitomir Popović / Filip Turčinović, Međunarodno javno pravo, Banja Luka, 2007;
21. Philippe Sands, Lawless World, London, 2006;
22. Frederic de Mulinen, Priručnik o ratnom pravu za pripadnike oružanih snaga, Ženeva 1987;
23. Sudska praksa Međunarodnog krivičnog tribunala za bivšu Jugoslaviju (ICTY);
24. Sudska praksa Međunarodnog krivičnog suda (ICC);
25. Sudska praksa Međunarodnog suda (ICJ);
26. Sarah Mazzochi, Humanitarian Intervention in a Post-Iraq, PostDarfur World: Is there now a Duty to Prevent Genocide even Without Security Council Approval?, Annual Survey of
International & Comparative Law, Winter2011, Vol. 17, Issue 1, str. 111-128;
27. Žan-Mari Henkerts, Studija o običajnom međunarodnom humanitarnom pravu : Doprinos razumijevanju i poštovanju vladavine prava u oružanom sukobu, http://www.icrc.org/eng/assets/files/other/serirrc_857_henckarts.pdf ;
28. Sandra Gagro Fabijanić, Zaštita osoba u nemeđunarodnim oružanim sukobima, Pravni Vjesnik, 2008, Vol. 8 Issue 2, str. 115-135;
29. Simona Drenik, Protection of Children in Armed Conflict under Customary International Humanitarian Law (A comment to the 2005 ICRC Study on Customary IHL), Slovenian Law Review, Dec2009, Vol. 6, Issue 1/2, str. 165-189;
30. Adnan Duraković, Plaćenici, privatne vojne kompanije i njihov tretman u međunarodnom pravu, Polemos: časopis za interdisciplinarna istraživanja rata i mira, Vol. XIV, No. 28, 2011;
31. Marco Sassoli, Taking Armed Groups Seriously: Ways to Improve their Compliance with International Humanitarian Law, International Humanitarian Legal Studies, 1 (2010) str. 5 – 51;
32. Jann K. Kleffner, The Applicability of International Humanitarian Law to Organized Armed Groups, International Review of the Red Cross, Jun2011, Vol. 93, Issue 882, str. 443-461;
33. Deborah Casalin, Taking Prisoners: Reviewing the International Humanitarian Law Grounds for Deprivation of Liberty by Armed Opposition Groups, International Review of the Red Cross,
Sep2011, Vol. 93, Issue 883, str. 743-757;
34. David Weissbrodt et al, The Role of the Committee on the Rights of the Child in Interpreting and Developing International Humanitarian Law, Harvard Human Rights Journal, Summer2011, Vol. 24, Issue 1, str. 115-153;
35. Dean Granoff / Jonathan Granoff, International Humanitarian Law and Nuclear Weapons: Irreconcilable Differences, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Nov2011, Vol. 67, Issue 6, str. 53-62;
36. Oona A. Hathaway et al, Which Law Governs during Armed Conflict? The Relationship Between International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law, Minnesota Law Review, 2012, Vol. 96, Issue 6, str. 1883-1943;
37. Amol Mehra, Bridging Accountability Gaps—The Proliferation of Private Military and Security Companies and Ensuring Accountability for Human Rights Violations, Pacific McGeorge Global Business & Development Law Journal, 2010, Vol. 22, Issue 2, str. 323-332;